DNA and RNA

Front

What is the primary function of DNA in eukaryotic cells?

Back

DNA stores and transmits genetic information.

Front

Where is DNA located in eukaryotic cells?

Back

DNA is found in the nucleus, mitochondria, and chloroplasts.

Front

What sugar is found in RNA?

Back

Ribose.

Front

What nitrogen base pairs with Adenine in DNA?

Back

Thymine.

Front

What is the structure of DNA?

Back

DNA has a double helical structure.

Front

What nitrogen base is unique to RNA?

Back

Uracil.

Front

What are the building blocks of DNA and RNA?

Back

Nucleotides.

Front

What is the difference between DNA and RNA in terms of structure?

Back

DNA is double-stranded, while RNA is single-stranded.

Front

What is the role of RNA in protein synthesis?

Back

RNA acts as a messenger carrying instructions from DNA for controlling the synthesis of proteins.

Front

What are the three types of RNA and their functions?

Back

mRNA (messenger RNA) carries genetic information; tRNA (transfer RNA) brings amino acids to ribosomes; rRNA (ribosomal RNA) makes up the ribosomes.