Slope on a graph

Front

What is the definition of slope in mathematics?

Back

Slope is a measure of the steepness or incline of a line, typically represented as the ratio of the vertical change (rise) to the horizontal change (run) between two points on the line.

Front

How is slope calculated using two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

Slope (m) is calculated using the formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

What does a positive slope indicate about a line on a graph?

Back

A positive slope indicates that as the x-values increase, the y-values also increase, resulting in an upward trend.

Front

What does a negative slope indicate about a line on a graph?

Back

A negative slope indicates that as the x-values increase, the y-values decrease, resulting in a downward trend.

Front

What is the slope of a horizontal line?

Back

The slope of a horizontal line is 0, as there is no vertical change regardless of the horizontal change.

Front

What is the slope of a vertical line?

Back

The slope of a vertical line is undefined, as the horizontal change is 0, leading to division by zero.

Front

If a line has a slope of 4/5, what does this mean in terms of rise and run?

Back

A slope of 4/5 means that for every 5 units of horizontal change (run), the line rises 4 units (rise).

Front

What is the significance of the slope in real-world applications?

Back

The slope can represent rates of change, such as speed, cost per unit, or growth rates, making it essential for interpreting data in various fields.

Front

How can you determine the slope from a graph visually?

Back

To determine the slope visually, select two points on the line, count the vertical rise and horizontal run between them, and calculate the slope using the rise/run ratio.

Front

What is the relationship between slope and linear equations?

Back

In linear equations of the form y = mx + b, 'm' represents the slope, indicating how steep the line is and the direction it moves.