African Kingdoms and Trading Empires

Front

What led to the growth of savanna empires like Ghana, Mali, and Songhai?

Back

The wealthy Arab demand and conquest of North Africa in the 600s increased camel caravans across North Africa, leading to the growth of savanna empires like Ghana, Mali, and Songhai in response to increased demand for goods.

Front

What was Ghana known as and when did it develop?

Back

Ghana was known as the 'Land of the Gold' and developed after 500 CE.

Front

What was the purpose of the Ghana Empire?

Back

The purpose of the Ghana Empire was to protect trade routes.

Front

Who controlled the sale of gold in Ghana?

Back

The ruler, called 'Ghana,' controlled the sale of gold.

Front

How did Ghana support its army and protect the empire?

Back

Taxes supported the army and protected the empire from outside threats.

Front

What were the twin capitals of Ghana and their purposes?

Back

Ghana had twin capitals: Soninke, the cultural capital where the king lived, and a business capital.

Front

What was the model for other African Empires based on Ghana?

Back

1. Wealth came from gold. 2. They demanded tribute from the conquered. 3. Kings had absolute power.

Front

When and how did Ghana fall?

Back

Ghana was captured in 1076 when Muslim invaders attacked from the North.

Front

Who were the Malinke people and what did they do?

Back

The Malinke people took over Ghana’s place at the North/South caravan routes.

Front

When did Mali rulers convert to Islam?

Back

Mali rulers converted to Islam in the 11th century.