TCHS Skeletal System 2017

Front

What is one function of bones that is NOT typically recognized?

Back

Synthesis of vitamin D.

Front

What is the longest bone in the human body?

Back

Femur.

Front

What is the name of the bone located in the forearm on the thumb side?

Back

Radius.

Front

Which bone is classified as part of the axial skeleton?

Back

Sternum.

Front

What are mature bone cells that live in tiny cavities within the bone called?

Back

Osteocytes.

Front

What is the primary function of osteocytes in bone tissue?

Back

They instruct other bone cells.

Front

What are the two main types of bone tissue?

Back

Cortical (compact) bone and trabecular (spongy) bone.

Front

What is the role of the skeletal system in the human body?

Back

Support, movement, protection, mineral storage, and blood cell production.

Front

What is the term for the process of bone formation?

Back

Ossification.

Front

What type of joint is found in the shoulder and hip?

Back

Ball-and-socket joint.