Cell Structure and Function

Front

What organelle contains genetic material in a cell?

Back

The nucleus.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Front

What type of cells are both plant cells and animal cells classified as?

Back

Eukaryotic cells.

Front

What is the function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

It has ribosomes on the membrane and transports proteins for the cell.

Front

What role do lysosomes play in animal cells?

Back

They release digestive enzymes that break down worn-out and damaged organelles and waste material in the cell.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS2-3

Front

Why are ribosomes important for a cell?

Back

They make proteins for the cell.

Front

What is the primary function of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

To store and protect the cell's genetic material (DNA).

Front

What distinguishes eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells?

Back

Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotic cells do not.

Front

What is the role of the cell membrane?

Back

To protect the cell and regulate what enters and exits the cell.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Front

What is the function of mitochondria in a cell?

Back

To produce energy (ATP) through cellular respiration.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

Front

What is the significance of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?

Back

It modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.