Gerund VS Infinitive (like, love, hate, need, want, like)

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is the -ing form of a verb that functions as a noun in a sentence.

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by 'to', that can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb.

Front

When do we use gerunds after verbs like 'enjoy'?

Back

We use gerunds after verbs like 'enjoy' to express enjoyment in performing an activity.

Front

When do we use infinitives after verbs like 'want'?

Back

We use infinitives after verbs like 'want' to express a desire to perform an action.

Front

What is the difference between 'I like swimming' and 'I like to swim'?

Back

Both sentences express a preference for the activity, but 'I like swimming' emphasizes the activity itself, while 'I like to swim' emphasizes the intention to perform the action.

Front

Which verbs are commonly followed by gerunds?

Back

Common verbs followed by gerunds include 'enjoy', 'hate', 'love', 'prefer', and 'avoid'.

Front

Which verbs are commonly followed by infinitives?

Back

Common verbs followed by infinitives include 'want', 'need', 'hope', 'decide', and 'plan'.

Front

What is the structure of a gerund phrase?

Back

A gerund phrase consists of a gerund and any modifiers or objects associated with it.

Front

What is the structure of an infinitive phrase?

Back

An infinitive phrase consists of an infinitive and any modifiers or objects associated with it.

Front

Can gerunds and infinitives be used interchangeably?

Back

No, gerunds and infinitives are not interchangeable; the choice depends on the verb used and the meaning intended.