Mechanisms of Evolution

Flashcard
•
Biology
•
12th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the pattern of natural selection where both extreme versions of a trait are more advantageous than the average?
Back
Disruptive Selection
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the term for the process where only the resistant bacteria survive after antibiotic treatment?
Back
Survival of the fittest
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What term describes the differences in traits among individuals of the same species?
Back
Variation
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the term for the mating process where certain individuals are chosen based on specific traits, such as dominance?
Back
Non-Random Mating
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the phenomenon called when a drastic reduction in population size changes allele frequencies?
Back
The bottleneck effect
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the term for the process by which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring?
Back
Natural Selection
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the term for the genetic contribution of an individual to the next generation's gene pool?
Back
Fitness
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