Protein Synthesis
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the process of protein synthesis?
Back
Protein synthesis is the process by which cells generate new proteins, involving two main stages: transcription and translation.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is transcription in protein synthesis?
Back
Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into messenger RNA (mRNA) in the nucleus.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is translation in protein synthesis?
Back
Translation is the process where ribosomes read the mRNA sequence to synthesize a protein by linking amino acids together.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of mRNA in protein synthesis?
Back
mRNA serves as a template that carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the start codon and its significance?
Back
The start codon is AUG, which signals the beginning of translation and codes for the amino acid methionine.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are stop codons and their role in translation?
Back
Stop codons (UAA, UAG, UGA) signal the end of translation, indicating that the protein synthesis is complete.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Where does transcription occur in eukaryotic cells?
Back
Transcription occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.
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