Biotechnology Flashcard

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What is gene therapy?

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Gene therapy is a technique that uses genes to treat or prevent disease by correcting genetic disorders through the insertion of normal genes.

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Why is Dolly the sheep significant in the study of cloning?

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Dolly the sheep is significant because she was the first mammal to be cloned from an adult somatic cell, demonstrating that a single cell can be used to create a genetically identical organism.

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What are stem cells?

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Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that have the potential to develop into many different cell types and are used in research for regenerative medicine and organ transplantation.

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What are some ethical concerns regarding GMOs?

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Ethical concerns about GMOs include potential environmental impacts, health risks, and the implications of altering natural organisms.

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What is the primary goal of stem cell research?

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The primary goal of stem cell research is to grow organs and tissues for transplant surgery and to develop treatments for various diseases.

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What is a clone?

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A clone is an organism that is genetically identical to another organism, created from a single cell.

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What are the potential benefits of gene therapy?

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Potential benefits of gene therapy include the ability to treat genetic disorders, improve health outcomes, and reduce the burden of hereditary diseases.

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What is the role of DNA technology in biotechnology?

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DNA technology plays a crucial role in biotechnology by enabling the manipulation and analysis of genetic material for various applications, including medicine, agriculture, and forensic science.

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What is the significance of ethical considerations in biotechnology?

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Ethical considerations in biotechnology are significant because they address the moral implications of manipulating living organisms and the potential consequences for society and the environment.

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How can GMOs impact agriculture?

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GMOs can impact agriculture by increasing crop yields, reducing the need for pesticides, and enhancing resistance to diseases and environmental conditions.