Cell Structure and Function

Front

What type of organisms are bacteria classified as?

Back

Bacteria are classified as prokaryotes.

Front

Which type of cell contains a central large vacuole?

Back

Plant cells contain a central large vacuole.

Front

What is the primary function of mitochondria in a cell?

Back

The primary function of mitochondria is energy production; they are known as the energy factory of the cell.

Front

What occurs in the Golgi apparatus?

Back

In the Golgi apparatus, proteins are sorted, packaged, and tagged.

Front

What is the main function of a vacuole in a cell?

Back

The main function of a vacuole is the storage of food and water.

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

Front

What organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells.

Front

What is the role of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane regulates what enters and exits the cell, providing protection and support.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the significance of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is involved in the synthesis of proteins and lipids; it can be rough (with ribosomes) or smooth (without ribosomes).