Cell Organelles

Front

What is the function of Golgi Bodies in a cell?

Back

Golgi Bodies receive proteins and materials from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), package them, and distribute them to different parts of the cell.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Front

What is the primary function of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls what comes in and out of the cell, maintaining homeostasis.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

Front

What process involves taking substances into a cell?

Back

Endocytosis is the process that takes substances into a cell.

Front

What is passive transport?

Back

Passive transport is the movement of substances across a cell membrane without the use of energy, relying on concentration gradients.

Front

What is active transport?

Back

Active transport is the movement of substances against their concentration gradient, requiring energy (usually in the form of ATP).

Front

What are the main components of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane is primarily composed of a phospholipid bilayer, proteins, cholesterol, and carbohydrates.

Front

What role do ribosomes play in the cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis by translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into polypeptides.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

Front

What is the function of lysosomes?

Back

Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Front

How do mitochondria contribute to cellular function?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, generating ATP through cellular respiration.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

Front

What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is involved in the synthesis of proteins (rough ER) and lipids (smooth ER), as well as the transport of materials within the cell.