Ancient India

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What is the role of Sudras in ancient Indian society?

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Sudras were peasants or worked in manual labor.

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What is the ancient language of India that is the language of the Vedas and of Hinduism?

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Sanskrit.

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CCSS.RL.7.10

CCSS.RL.7.5

CCSS.RL.8.10

CCSS.RL.8.4

CCSS.RL.8.5

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What term describes a large, relatively self-contained landmass forming a subdivision of a continent?

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Subcontinent.

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CCSS.RF.3.3B

CCSS.RF.3.3C

CCSS.RF.3.3D

CCSS.RF.4.3A

CCSS.RF.5.3A

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What are the teachings of Buddha known as?

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Dharma.

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CCSS.RL.2.6

CCSS.RL.8.3

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Who were the immigrants from the north that arrived at the Ganges river valley by the year 1000 BC?

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Aryans.

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CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

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What is the significance of the Vedas in ancient Indian culture?

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The Vedas are the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism, containing hymns, philosophy, and guidance on rituals.

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What is the caste system in ancient India?

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A hierarchical social structure dividing society into different classes, including Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Sudras.

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What is the main philosophy behind Hinduism?

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Hinduism encompasses a variety of beliefs and practices, but it generally emphasizes dharma (duty), karma (action), and moksha (liberation).

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What was the impact of the Aryan migration on ancient Indian society?

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The Aryan migration led to the establishment of the Vedic culture, which influenced language, religion, and social structure.

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What is the significance of the Ganges River in ancient India?

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The Ganges River is considered sacred in Hinduism and is vital for agriculture, trade, and cultural practices.