Kinetic and Potential energy

Front

What type of energy is associated with the motion of an object?

Back

Kinetic energy is the energy of an object due to its motion.

Front

What type of energy is stored in an object due to its position or state?

Back

Potential energy is stored energy based on an object's position or state.

Front

At what point in a roller coaster is the potential energy the highest?

Back

Potential energy is highest at the highest point of the roller coaster.

Front

What is the formula for calculating kinetic energy?

Back

Kinetic energy (KE) = 1/2 mv², where m is mass and v is velocity.

Front

What is the formula for calculating potential energy?

Back

Potential energy (PE) = mgh, where m is mass, g is acceleration due to gravity, and h is height.

Front

How does the potential energy of an object change as it falls?

Back

As an object falls, its potential energy decreases while its kinetic energy increases.

Front

What happens to kinetic energy when an object comes to a stop?

Back

When an object comes to a stop, its kinetic energy is converted to other forms of energy, such as heat.

Front

What is the relationship between kinetic energy and velocity?

Back

Kinetic energy increases with the square of the velocity; if velocity doubles, kinetic energy increases by a factor of four.

Front

What is gravitational potential energy?

Back

Gravitational potential energy is the potential energy an object possesses due to its height above the ground.

Front

What is the principle of conservation of energy?

Back

The principle of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another.