5. Enlightenment

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What did Voltaire value most during the Enlightenment?

Back

The freedom to express one’s own opinions.

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Why is René Descartes referred to as the 'father of modern philosophy'?

Back

He used reason to ask questions and find truths.

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Front

What field was Isaac Newton influential in?

Back

Science.

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Front

What was a common belief among Enlightenment thinkers?

Back

They believed that science and reason could improve people’s lives.

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Front

Where did the Enlightenment begin?

Back

Europe.

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Front

What is the significance of reason in Enlightenment thought?

Back

Reason was seen as a tool for understanding the world and improving society.

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Front

Name a key characteristic of Enlightenment philosophy.

Back

Emphasis on individualism and skepticism of traditional authority.

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Who were some prominent figures of the Enlightenment besides Voltaire and Descartes?

Back

John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Immanuel Kant.

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Front

What impact did the Enlightenment have on government?

Back

It inspired ideas about democracy, human rights, and the separation of powers.

Front

What role did science play during the Enlightenment?

Back

Science was viewed as a means to gain knowledge and improve human life.

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