24/25 MAX Factors Affecting Weather and Climate

Front

What is the primary reason that most mountains at higher altitudes have snow on top?

Back

Cooler temperatures in higher altitudes lead to less evaporation and more moisture in the air, resulting in snow accumulation.

Front

How do geographical features influence climate?

Back

Geographical features, such as mountains, can create windward and leeward sides, affecting temperature and precipitation patterns.

Front

What effect do large bodies of water have on climate?

Back

Large bodies of water heat up and cool down more slowly than land, moderating the climate of nearby areas.

Front

Why is the leeward side of a mountain typically drier than the windward side?

Back

The leeward side receives less precipitation because the air descends and warms, reducing moisture.

Front

What is humidity?

Back

Humidity is the amount of water vapor present in the air.

Front

What is the relationship between altitude and temperature?

Back

As altitude increases, temperature generally decreases.

Front

How does elevation affect weather patterns?

Back

Higher elevations can lead to cooler temperatures and increased precipitation in the form of snow.

Front

What is the significance of the windward side of a mountain?

Back

The windward side typically receives more precipitation and cooler temperatures due to moist air rising and cooling.

Front

How does the presence of water bodies affect local weather conditions?

Back

Water bodies can create microclimates, leading to more stable temperatures and increased humidity.

Front

What is the role of topography in climate variation?

Back

Topography can create barriers that influence wind patterns and precipitation distribution.