Cell structure and function

Front

What is the process by which stem cells develop into specialized cells?

Back

Differentiation

Front

What is the role of the basal cell in the development of a plant embryo?

Back

Supplies nutrients

Front

What is a significant advantage of embryonic stem cells?

Back

They can differentiate into any one of the 200 different types of human cells.

Front

What component is found in the cell wall of bacteria?

Back

Peptidoglycan

Front

What is the evolutionary advantage of mature human red blood cells lacking nuclei?

Back

They can carry the most oxygen.

Front

Define stem cells.

Back

Undifferentiated cells that have the potential to develop into various specialized cell types.

Front

What is the difference between embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells?

Back

Embryonic stem cells can differentiate into any cell type, while adult stem cells are limited to specific lineages.

Front

What is the significance of asymmetrical division in plant zygotes?

Back

It establishes the polarity of the embryo, leading to the formation of different cell types.

Front

How does the structure of red blood cells facilitate their function?

Back

Their biconcave shape increases surface area for oxygen transport.

Front

What is the primary function of peptidoglycan in bacterial cells?

Back

It provides structural support and protection to the cell wall.