Gerunds, Participles & Infinitives

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun.

Front

What is a participle?

Back

A participle is a verbal that can function as an adjective and typically ends in -ing or -ed.

Front

Identify the function of the word 'running' in the sentence: 'Running is my favorite hobby.'

Back

In this sentence, 'running' is a gerund functioning as the subject.

Front

Identify the function of the word 'excited' in the sentence: 'The excited children played outside.'

Back

In this sentence, 'excited' is a participle functioning as an adjective.

Front

What is the difference between a gerund and a participle?

Back

A gerund functions as a noun, while a participle functions as an adjective.

Front

Provide an example of a gerund used in a sentence.

Back

Example: 'Swimming is a great workout.'

Front

Provide an example of a participle used in a sentence.

Back

Example: 'The broken vase lay on the floor.'

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by 'to' (e.g., 'to run').

Front

Identify the function of the word 'to eat' in the sentence: 'I want to eat dinner.'

Back

In this sentence, 'to eat' is an infinitive functioning as the object of the verb 'want.'

Front

What is the role of participles in a sentence?

Back

Participles modify nouns or pronouns, providing more information about them.