Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Macromolecules are large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

Carbohydrates provide quick energy and serve as structural components in cells.

Front

What are the monomers that make up proteins?

Back

Proteins are made of monomers called amino acids.

Front

What is the main source of energy for living things?

Back

The main source of energy for living things is carbohydrates.

Front

What are the building blocks of nucleic acids?

Back

The building blocks of nucleic acids are nucleotides.

Front

What element is found in all organic compounds?

Back

Carbon is the element found in all organic compounds.

Front

What are lipids and what is their primary function?

Back

Lipids are macromolecules that are hydrophobic and primarily function as long-term energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What role do enzymes play in biological processes?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in biological processes.

Front

What is the structure of an amino acid?

Back

An amino acid consists of a central carbon atom, an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a variable R group (side chain).