US History Flashcard

Front

What is the purpose of checks and balances in the U.S. government?

Back

To prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful by allowing each branch to limit the powers of the others.

Front

Who is the head of the Executive Branch of the U.S. government?

Back

The President.

Front

What does the term 'Separation of Powers' refer to?

Back

The division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to limit any one branch from exercising the core functions of another.

Front

What foundational document was established in 1789?

Back

The U.S. Constitution.

Front

Which branch of government is responsible for making laws?

Back

The Legislative Branch.

Front

What is the role of the Legislative Branch?

Back

To create, amend, and enact laws.

Front

What is the significance of the President's veto power?

Back

It allows the President to reject legislation passed by Congress, serving as a check on legislative power.

Front

What are the three branches of the U.S. government?

Back

The Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches.

Front

How does the Judicial Branch check the powers of the other branches?

Back

By interpreting laws and determining their constitutionality.

Front

What is the main function of the Executive Branch?

Back

To enforce and implement federal laws.