Patterns of Earth's Features 5.1.1

Front

What is a seismograph?

Back

A device that records earthquake waves and helps to calculate the time, strength, and duration of earthquakes.

Front

What is the absolute location of a point at 40 degrees S, 100 degrees W?

Back

The absolute location is defined by its coordinates: 40 degrees South latitude and 100 degrees West longitude.

Front

What is the absolute location of a point at 20 degrees S, 140 degrees E?

Back

The absolute location is defined by its coordinates: 20 degrees South latitude and 140 degrees East longitude.

Front

What factors influence the location of volcanoes?

Back

Volcanoes typically form at tectonic plate boundaries, where plates diverge or converge, and hotspots.

Front

What is the difference between a hypothesis and a theory in scientific research?

Back

A hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon, while a theory is a well-substantiated explanation based on a body of evidence.

Front

Why are there fewer earthquakes in Salt Lake City compared to other regions?

Back

Salt Lake City is located in the middle of a tectonic plate, away from the edges where earthquakes are more common.

Front

What is the significance of tectonic plate boundaries?

Back

Tectonic plate boundaries are significant because they are the locations where most geological activity, including earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, occurs.

Front

What are the three types of plate boundaries?

Back

The three types of plate boundaries are divergent, convergent, and transform boundaries.

Front

How do scientists predict volcanic eruptions?

Back

Scientists predict volcanic eruptions by monitoring seismic activity, gas emissions, and ground deformation.

Front

What is the role of GPS in studying tectonic movements?

Back

GPS is used to measure the movement of tectonic plates with high precision, helping scientists understand plate interactions.