Cybersecurity Terms

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Cybersecurity

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The practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and data from digital attacks, unauthorized access, and damage.

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Cyber threats

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Potential dangers that could damage or disrupt computer systems, such as malware, hackers, and phishing.

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Data breaches

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Incidents where sensitive, protected, or confidential data is accessed or disclosed without authorization.

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Data protection

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Strategies and processes to safeguard personal and sensitive data from corruption, loss, or unauthorized access.

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Hacker

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An individual who gains unauthorized access to computer systems, often with malicious intent.

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Malicious attacks

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Deliberate attempts to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems or networks, often involving malware or hacking.

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Malware

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Software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems (e.g., viruses, trojans, spyware).

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Personal data / Sensitive data

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Information about an individual that is private or confidential, such as name, address, or financial details.

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Phishing

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A cyber-attack method where attackers pose as legitimate institutions to trick individuals into providing personal information.

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Programming

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Writing code to create software applications, websites, or systems; a key skill in developing secure and functional software.