Cell Structure and Function

Front

What is the basic unit of life?

Back

The cell is the basic unit of life.

Front

What are the two main types of cells?

Back

Eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells.

Front

What structure is found in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

Back

Ribosomes.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the role of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus sorts, packages, and tags proteins for transport.

Front

What is a vacuole?

Back

A vacuole is a membrane-bound organelle that stores food, water, and waste.

Front

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

Front

What is the difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

Back

Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotic cells do not.

Front

What is cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance within the cell membrane that contains organelles.

Front

What is the function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, generating ATP through cellular respiration.