Biomolecules

Front

What are the main types of biomolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the basic structure of a lipid?

Back

Glycerol and fatty acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide energy and structural support.

Front

What is the role of proteins in the body?

Back

Proteins serve as enzymes, structural components, and play roles in transport and signaling.

Front

What are nucleic acids and their primary function?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What is cellulose and how does it differ from other carbohydrates?

Back

Cellulose is a polysaccharide that provides structural support in plant cell walls and is not digestible by humans.

Front

What are amino acids and why are they important?

Back

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and are essential for various biological functions.

Front

What is the significance of the phospholipid bilayer in cell membranes?

Back

The phospholipid bilayer forms the fundamental structure of cell membranes, providing a barrier and allowing for selective permeability.

Front

How do enzymes function as biological catalysts?

Back

Enzymes speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required.