Cell Organelles

Front

What is the function of the vacuole in plant and animal cells?

Back

The vacuole stores water, nutrients, and waste products in both plant and animal cells.

Front

What organelle directs all cell activities and contains DNA?

Back

The nucleus directs all cell activities and contains the cell's DNA.

Front

What are vacuoles often referred to as, and what do they store?

Back

Vacuoles are often referred to as 'storage tanks' and can hold food, water, or waste for the cell.

Front

What is the role of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?

Back

The Golgi apparatus is responsible for packaging and shipping proteins within the cell.

Front

Where are proteins synthesized in the cell?

Back

Proteins are made in the ribosomes.

Front

What is the primary function of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.

Front

How do vacuoles differ in plant and animal cells?

Back

In plant cells, vacuoles are typically larger and more central, while in animal cells, they are smaller and more numerous.

Front

What is the significance of the nucleus in cellular function?

Back

The nucleus is crucial for regulating cell activities and storing genetic information.

Front

What is the relationship between the Golgi apparatus and the endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

The Golgi apparatus receives proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum, modifies them, and then packages them for transport.

Front

What are the two types of endoplasmic reticulum, and what are their functions?

Back

The two types of endoplasmic reticulum are rough ER (involved in protein synthesis) and smooth ER (involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification).