Weather vs. Climate

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What is the difference between weather and climate?

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Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time, while climate refers to the long-term average of weather patterns over a significant period in a larger area.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What does an anemometer measure?

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An anemometer measures wind speed.

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What is a drought?

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A drought is a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water.

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Can we expect all summer days to be hot? Why or why not?

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No, we cannot expect all summer days to be hot because daily weather can vary due to different atmospheric conditions.

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What is the term for the daily variation in atmospheric conditions?

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The daily variation in atmospheric conditions is called weather.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

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What is the term for the long-term average of weather patterns in a region?

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The long-term average of weather patterns in a region is called climate.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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How does climate differ from weather in terms of time scale?

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Climate is measured over long periods (typically 30 years or more), while weather is measured over short periods (hours to days).

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What factors can influence local weather conditions?

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Local weather conditions can be influenced by factors such as temperature, humidity, wind speed, atmospheric pressure, and precipitation.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

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What is the role of meteorologists?

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Meteorologists study the atmosphere and weather patterns to forecast weather and understand climate.

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What is the significance of understanding climate change?

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Understanding climate change is significant because it helps us recognize long-term shifts in weather patterns and their impacts on the environment and society.

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