Weather and Climate Flashcard

Front

What happens to the amount of water that evaporates when air temperature decreases?

Back

The amount of water that evaporates decreases.

Front

What items should you avoid taking during an emergency?

Back

Desktop computer, sunglasses, bottled milk.

Front

What are the necessary ingredients for cloud formation?

Back

Cold air, wet air, and condensation nuclei.

Front

What are two properties of a marshy area?

Back

Wet and humid.

Front

What happens to ocean air as it passes over a mountain range?

Back

The air becomes cooler.

Front

Define evaporation in the context of weather and climate.

Back

Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas, typically influenced by temperature.

Front

What role do condensation nuclei play in cloud formation?

Back

Condensation nuclei provide a surface for water vapor to condense upon, facilitating cloud formation.

Front

Explain the relationship between temperature and humidity.

Back

As temperature increases, the capacity of air to hold moisture increases, leading to higher humidity levels.

Front

What is the significance of marshy areas in the ecosystem?

Back

Marshy areas serve as important habitats for wildlife, help in water filtration, and act as natural flood control.

Front

How does altitude affect temperature and weather patterns?

Back

As altitude increases, temperature generally decreases, which can lead to different weather patterns.