2024-2025 Psych. Chapter 14 flashcard review

Front

According to the trait approach, what is a trait?

Back

An aspect of personality that is considered to be reasonably stable

Front

Who cataloged 18,000 human traits and concluded they are the building blocks of personality?

Back

Gordon Allport

Front

According to Hans Eysenck, what are the two dimensions of personality?

Back

Introversion-extroversion and stability-instability

Front

Which factor of the Five-Factor Model contrasts talkativeness, assertiveness, and activity with silence, passivity, reserve?

Back

Extroversion

Front

In the psychoanalytic approach, what does the id represent?

Back

Basic drives and follows the pleasure principle

Front

Which defense mechanism removes anxiety-causing ideas by pushing them into the unconsciousness?

Back

Repression

Front

What is the first stage of development according to Freud's psychosexual theory?

Back

Oral stage

Front

Who emphasized mysticism and religion on human behavior in Analytic Psychology?

Back

Carl Jung

Front

According to the learning approach, who claimed that external forces shape behavior? Options: Sigmund Freud, Carl Rogers, B.F. Skinner, Abraham Maslow

Back

B.F. Skinner

Front

According to the humanistic approach, what is the key to happiness?

Back

Congruence