Slope

Front

What is the definition of slope in mathematics?

Back

Slope is a measure of the steepness or incline of a line, typically represented as the ratio of the vertical change to the horizontal change between two points on the line.

Front

How is slope calculated using two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

Slope (m) is calculated using the formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

What does a positive slope indicate about a line?

Back

A positive slope indicates that as the x-value increases, the y-value also increases, meaning the line rises from left to right.

Front

What does a negative slope indicate about a line?

Back

A negative slope indicates that as the x-value increases, the y-value decreases, meaning the line falls from left to right.

Front

What does a zero slope indicate about a line?

Back

A zero slope indicates that the line is horizontal, meaning there is no vertical change as the x-value changes.

Front

What does an undefined slope indicate about a line?

Back

An undefined slope indicates that the line is vertical, meaning there is no horizontal change as the x-value remains constant.

Front

How can you determine the slope from a graph?

Back

To determine the slope from a graph, select two points on the line, find the vertical change (rise) and the horizontal change (run), and use the formula: slope = rise/run.

Front

What is the slope-intercept form of a linear equation?

Back

The slope-intercept form of a linear equation is y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

What is the significance of the y-intercept in a linear equation?

Back

The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis, indicating the value of y when x is zero.

Front

How does the slope affect the graph of a linear equation?

Back

The slope affects the steepness and direction of the line; a larger absolute value of slope means a steeper line.