Skeletal System and Types of Joints

Front

What is the primary function of ligaments in the skeletal system?

Back

Ligaments connect bone to bone, providing stability and support to joints.

Front

What type of joint is characterized by allowing flexion and extension with slight gliding motion?

Back

Gliding Joint.

Front

Describe the movement allowed by a pivot joint.

Back

A pivot joint allows only rotational movement around a single axis.

Front

What is the main characteristic of a hinge joint?

Back

A hinge joint allows extensive flexion and extension with limited rotation.

Front

Define extension in the context of joint movement.

Back

Extension is the movement that increases the angle between body parts, straightening or extending a limb.

Front

What type of connective tissue connects muscles to bones?

Back

Tendons.

Front

Name the three main types of joints based on their movement capabilities.

Back

Fibrous joints, cartilaginous joints, and synovial joints.

Front

What is the role of synovial fluid in joints?

Back

Synovial fluid lubricates joints, reducing friction and allowing smooth movement.

Front

Identify a joint that allows for both flexion and extension as well as some rotation.

Back

The ball-and-socket joint.

Front

What type of joint is found in the shoulder and hip?

Back

Ball-and-socket joint.