Mitosis and Cell Differentiation Flashcard

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What is gene expression?

Back

The process by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product, such as a protein or RNA molecule.

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What is the cell cycle?

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The series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication.

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What is the result of cell differentiation?

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Specialization of cells in structure and function.

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What is cell division?

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The process where one cell forms two identical daughter cells, also known as mitosis.

Front

What is cell differentiation?

Back

The process by which cells become specialized in structure and function.

Front

What are the main phases of the cell cycle?

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The main phases are interphase (G1, S, G2) and mitotic phase (M).

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What occurs during interphase?

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The cell grows, duplicates its DNA, and prepares for mitosis.

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What is the significance of mitosis?

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Mitosis is essential for growth, development, and tissue repair.

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What role do stem cells play in cell differentiation?

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Stem cells have the potential to differentiate into various specialized cell types.

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How does apoptosis relate to cell differentiation?

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Apoptosis is a process of programmed cell death that helps eliminate unnecessary cells during development.