Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Macromolecules are large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Front

What is the primary function of proteins?

Back

Proteins serve various functions including catalyzing biochemical reactions (enzymes), providing structural support, and facilitating communication within and between cells.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

The building blocks of proteins are amino acids.

Front

What is a monosaccharide?

Back

A monosaccharide is the simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of a single sugar molecule, such as glucose or fructose.

Front

What are polysaccharides?

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Polysaccharides are complex carbohydrates formed by long chains of monosaccharides, such as starch, glycogen, and cellulose.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is the monomer of lipids?

Back

The monomer of lipids is fatty acids.

Front

What are the two main types of nucleic acids?

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The two main types of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fatty acids?

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Saturated fatty acids have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fatty acids contain one or more double bonds.

Front

What is the function of carbohydrates in living organisms?

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Carbohydrates provide energy, serve as structural components, and play roles in cell recognition and signaling.