Sentence Types: Simple, Compound, Complex, & Compound-Complex

Front

What is a simple sentence?

Back

A simple sentence consists of a single independent clause that contains a subject and a predicate, expressing a complete thought.

Front

Provide an example of a simple sentence.

Back

The vibrant trumpet-shaped blooms of the trumpet vine make it ideal for attracting hummingbirds.

Front

What is a compound sentence?

Back

A compound sentence consists of two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) or a semicolon.

Front

Provide an example of a compound sentence.

Back

An avid reader, Trevor attends weekly book club meetings and finishes several novels every month.

Front

What is a complex sentence?

Back

A complex sentence consists of one independent clause and at least one dependent clause, which cannot stand alone as a complete thought.

Front

Provide an example of a complex sentence.

Back

If we can't find an inexpensive hotel for the Fourth of July weekend, we can always stay with my parents.

Front

What is a compound-complex sentence?

Back

A compound-complex sentence contains at least two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause.

Front

What is the purpose of using different sentence types in writing?

Back

Different sentence types enhance writing style, improve clarity, and create variety in sentence structure.

Front

How can you identify a dependent clause in a sentence?

Back

A dependent clause cannot stand alone as a complete thought and often begins with subordinating conjunctions like 'because,' 'although,' or 'if'.

Front

What is a coordinating conjunction?

Back

A coordinating conjunction is a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses of equal importance, such as 'and,' 'but,' or 'or'.