Genes and Mutations

Front

What is the process by which genetic traits are passed from parent to offspring?

Back

Inheritance

Front

What are mutations?

Back

Changes in genetic material.

Front

What does DNA stand for?

Back

Deoxyribonucleic acid.

Front

What is a trait in genetics?

Back

A part of a chromosome that is inherited from the parent(s).

Front

What role does DNA play in forensic science?

Back

Forensic scientists study DNA to help figure out crimes.

Front

What are the two main types of mutations?

Back

Point mutations and frameshift mutations.

Front

What is the difference between a genotype and a phenotype?

Back

Genotype refers to the genetic makeup, while phenotype refers to the observable traits.

Front

What is a chromosome?

Back

A structure made of DNA and proteins that contains genetic information.

Front

How do environmental factors influence genetic expression?

Back

Environmental factors can affect how genes are expressed, leading to variations in traits.

Front

What is the significance of the Human Genome Project?

Back

It aimed to map all the genes in the human genome, enhancing our understanding of genetics.