Cells Flashcard 2

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose.

Front

What is the role of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell, maintaining homeostasis.

Front

What are cells?

Back

Cells are the basic building blocks of all living organisms, serving as the smallest unit of life.

Front

Who discovered cells and in what material?

Back

Robert Hooke discovered cells in a piece of cork.

Front

What is the function of the cell wall in plant cells?

Back

The cell wall provides structural support and protection to the plant cell, maintaining its shape.

Front

What is the difference between plant cells and animal cells?

Back

Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts, while animal cells do not.

Front

What is the significance of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities.

Front

What are organelles?

Back

Organelles are specialized structures within a cell that perform specific functions.

Front

What is the purpose of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis, translating messenger RNA into proteins.

Front

What is the cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance within a cell that contains organelles and is the site of many metabolic processes.