Weather vs. Climate

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What is the difference between weather and climate?

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Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific area, while climate is the long-term average of weather patterns over a significant period.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What is a drought?

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A drought is a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water.

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What does precipitation include?

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Precipitation includes all forms of water, such as rain, snow, sleet, and hail, that fall from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

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What does a high-pressure system indicate on a weather map?

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A high-pressure system, indicated by an 'H' on a weather map, generally signifies clear skies and calm weather.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

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How can daily weather vary during summer?

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Daily weather can vary during summer due to changes in atmospheric conditions, leading to cooler days or unexpected weather events.

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What is the role of a rain gauge?

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A rain gauge is an instrument used to measure the amount of liquid precipitation over a set period.

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What factors influence climate in a region?

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Factors influencing climate include latitude, altitude, proximity to oceans, and prevailing winds.

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What is the significance of understanding climate patterns?

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Understanding climate patterns helps in predicting weather events, agricultural planning, and preparing for natural disasters.

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What is an example of a climate zone?

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Examples of climate zones include tropical, arid, temperate, and polar.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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How does climate change affect weather patterns?

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Climate change can lead to more extreme weather events, altered precipitation patterns, and shifts in temperature averages.

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