Ocean Topography

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What is downwelling?

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Downwelling is the process where surface water sinks due to density differences, often occurring in areas where water is cooled or where there is a convergence of currents.

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Where does the water cycle begin?

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The water cycle can begin anywhere, as it is a continuous process involving evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Front

What is the definition of climate?

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Climate refers to the overall weather patterns and conditions in a particular area over a long period of time, typically 30 years or more.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What are neap tides?

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Neap tides occur when the moon is in its first quarter or third quarter phase, resulting in the least difference between high and low tides.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Front

What term describes the rise and fall of the ocean's water level?

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The term 'ceaseless' describes the continuous rise and fall of the ocean's water level due to tides.

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What causes ocean currents?

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Ocean currents are caused by a combination of wind, water density differences, and the Earth's rotation (Coriolis effect).

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

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Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a specific area.

Front

What role does the sun play in the water cycle?

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The sun provides the energy necessary for evaporation, which is the first step in the water cycle.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Front

What is thermohaline circulation?

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Thermohaline circulation is a global ocean circulation driven by differences in water temperature and salinity, affecting climate and weather patterns.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What is the significance of ocean topography?

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Ocean topography influences ocean currents, marine ecosystems, and climate patterns, as well as human activities like shipping and fishing.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4