Judicial branch

Front

Name for a Supreme Court judge

Back

justice

Answer explanation

The correct term for a Supreme Court judge is 'justice'. This title reflects their role in upholding the law and delivering justice, distinguishing them from other legal roles like a jury or a bench.

Front

Number of justices on the Supreme Court

Back

9

Answer explanation

The Supreme Court of the United States is composed of 9 justices. This number has been set since 1869 and includes one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices.

Front

Unconstitutional means _____________

Back

the Constitution does NOT allow it

Answer explanation

Unconstitutional means that something is not permitted by the Constitution. Therefore, the correct choice is 'the Constitution does NOT allow it', as it directly defines the term.

Front

Term of office for a Supreme Court justice

Back

nominated for life (until retirement or death)

Answer explanation

Supreme Court justices are nominated for life, meaning they serve until they choose to retire or pass away. This ensures judicial independence and stability in the court system.

Front

Document that describes the judicial branch

Back

Article III

Answer explanation

Article III of the U.S. Constitution establishes the judicial branch, outlining the powers and responsibilities of the federal courts and the Supreme Court.

Front

Supreme Court justices are nominated by the _______.

Back

President

Answer explanation

Supreme Court justices are nominated by the President, as outlined in the U.S. Constitution. The other options, such as the Speaker of the House, House of Representatives, and Senate, do not have the authority to make these nominations.

Front

After the President picks a person for the Supreme Court, what group must approve the person picked?

Back

Senate

Answer explanation

After the President nominates a candidate for the Supreme Court, the Senate must approve the nomination. This process involves hearings and a vote, making the Senate the correct answer.

Front

The main job of the judicial branch is to?

Back

interpret the law

Answer explanation

The main job of the judicial branch is to interpret the law, ensuring that laws are applied fairly and consistently. This role is crucial for maintaining justice and upholding the Constitution.

Front

What is the highest court in the land?

Back

U.S. Supreme Court

Answer explanation

The highest court in the land is the U.S. Supreme Court, which has the ultimate authority in interpreting the Constitution and federal law, making it the final arbiter of legal disputes in the United States.

Front

What is the primary job of the Supreme Court?

Back

To decide if the laws are constitutional

Answer explanation

The primary job of the Supreme Court is to decide if the laws are constitutional. This means they interpret the Constitution and ensure that laws passed by Congress align with it, protecting citizens' rights.