3rd-Grade Fractions

Front

What is a fraction?

Back

A fraction represents a part of a whole and is expressed as a ratio of two numbers, the numerator (top number) and the denominator (bottom number).

Front

What is the numerator in a fraction?

Back

The numerator is the top number in a fraction that indicates how many parts of the whole are being considered.

Front

What is the denominator in a fraction?

Back

The denominator is the bottom number in a fraction that indicates the total number of equal parts the whole is divided into.

Front

How do you find equivalent fractions?

Back

To find equivalent fractions, multiply or divide both the numerator and the denominator of a fraction by the same non-zero number.

Front

What does it mean for fractions to be equivalent?

Back

Equivalent fractions are different fractions that represent the same value or proportion of a whole.

Front

How do you add fractions with the same denominator?

Back

To add fractions with the same denominator, add the numerators together and keep the denominator the same.

Front

How do you subtract fractions with the same denominator?

Back

To subtract fractions with the same denominator, subtract the numerators and keep the denominator the same.

Front

What is the process for adding fractions with different denominators?

Back

To add fractions with different denominators, first find a common denominator, convert the fractions, and then add the numerators.

Front

What is a mixed number?

Back

A mixed number is a whole number combined with a proper fraction, such as 2 1/2.

Front

How do you convert an improper fraction to a mixed number?

Back

To convert an improper fraction to a mixed number, divide the numerator by the denominator to find the whole number, and use the remainder as the new numerator.