Types of Irony Flashcard

Front

What is irony?

Back

Irony is a literary device where the intended meaning is different from the actual meaning, often highlighting a contrast between expectations and reality.

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What are the three main types of irony?

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The three main types of irony are verbal irony, situational irony, and dramatic irony.

Front

Define verbal irony.

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Verbal irony occurs when a speaker says one thing but means another, often the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect.

Front

Provide an example of verbal irony.

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An example of verbal irony is saying 'What a beautiful day!' during a storm.

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Define situational irony.

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Situational irony occurs when there is a discrepancy between what is expected to happen and what actually happens.

Front

Provide an example of situational irony.

Back

An example of situational irony is a fire station burning down.

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Define dramatic irony.

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Dramatic irony occurs when the audience knows more about a situation than the characters do, creating tension or humor.

Front

Provide an example of dramatic irony.

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An example of dramatic irony is in Romeo and Juliet, where the audience knows Juliet is alive, but Romeo does not.

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What is the purpose of using irony in literature?

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Irony is used in literature to create humor, emphasize a point, or provoke thought by highlighting contrasts.

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What is the difference between situational irony and dramatic irony?

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Situational irony involves a discrepancy between expected and actual outcomes, while dramatic irony involves the audience knowing something that the characters do not.