Extreme Weather Events and Climate Change

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What is a drought?

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A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water.

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What conditions are necessary for hurricane formation?

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Hurricanes form when warm ocean water evaporates, mixes with cooler air, and creates low-pressure systems.

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What is a blizzard?

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A severe snowstorm characterized by strong sustained winds and low visibility due to falling or blowing snow.

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How does climate change affect precipitation patterns?

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Climate change leads to warmer air, which can hold more water vapor, resulting in more intense precipitation events.

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What are some extreme weather conditions caused by climate change?

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Extreme weather conditions include hurricanes, droughts, heatwaves, and heavy rainfall.

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What is the greenhouse effect?

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The process by which certain gases in Earth's atmosphere trap heat, leading to a warming effect.

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What role do oceans play in climate regulation?

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Oceans absorb carbon dioxide and heat, influencing global climate patterns and weather events.

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What is the difference between weather and climate?

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Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a region.

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What is the significance of the polar vortex?

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The polar vortex is a large area of low pressure and cold air surrounding the Earth's poles, influencing winter weather patterns.

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How do human activities contribute to climate change?

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Human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, increase greenhouse gas emissions, leading to global warming.