Climograph Flashcard

Front

What is a climograph?

Back

A climograph is a graphical representation of the climate of a specific location, showing the average temperature and precipitation over a period of time.

Front

What does a climograph typically display?

Back

A climograph typically displays two axes: one for temperature (usually in degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit) and one for precipitation (usually in millimeters or inches).

Front

How does altitude affect climate?

Back

Altitude affects climate by influencing temperature and precipitation; generally, as altitude increases, temperature decreases and precipitation patterns can change.

Front

What is the relationship between latitude and climate?

Back

Latitude affects climate by determining the amount of solar energy received; locations closer to the equator generally have warmer temperatures and more consistent weather patterns.

Front

Which side of Oregon receives more precipitation and why?

Back

The west side of Oregon receives more precipitation due to the orographic effect, where moist air from the ocean rises over the mountains, cooling and condensing into rain.

Front

What is the significance of the average high and average low in a climograph?

Back

The average high and average low in a climograph indicate the temperature range for a location, which can help in understanding seasonal variations and climate characteristics.

Front

What does latitude measure?

Back

Latitude measures the distance of a place north or south of Earth's equator, expressed in degrees.

Front

What is the orographic effect?

Back

The orographic effect is the change in atmospheric conditions caused by a change in elevation, often leading to increased precipitation on the windward side of mountains.

Front

How can climographs be used in climate studies?

Back

Climographs can be used in climate studies to analyze and compare the climate of different regions, identify trends, and understand the impact of climate change.

Front

What factors can influence the shape of a climograph?

Back

Factors that can influence the shape of a climograph include geographical location, altitude, proximity to water bodies, and prevailing wind patterns.