Making Inferences

Front

What does it mean to make an inference?

Back

To make an inference means to draw a conclusion based on evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements.

Front

What are the two main components needed to make an inference?

Back

Background knowledge and text evidence.

Front

How can you tell if someone is nervous without them saying it?

Back

You can infer their nervousness from their behavior, such as fidgeting, sweating, or expressing physical symptoms like feeling sick.

Front

What type of evidence can indicate the presence of a pet in a household?

Back

References to pet care activities, such as cleaning a litter box or feeding a pet.

Front

What can you infer about a person's interests if they enjoy learning about animals and space?

Back

You can infer that their favorite subject might be science, as it encompasses both biology and astronomy.

Front

What does the term 'text evidence' refer to?

Back

Text evidence refers to specific details or examples from a text that support an inference or conclusion.

Front

Why is background knowledge important when making inferences?

Back

Background knowledge provides context and understanding that helps interpret information and draw conclusions.

Front

What might muddy boots and dusty overalls suggest about a person's occupation?

Back

They suggest that the person likely works in a job that involves outdoor or agricultural activities, such as farming.

Front

How can context clues in a sentence help you make an inference?

Back

Context clues provide hints or information that can lead to a deeper understanding of the situation or character, aiding in making inferences.

Front

What is an example of a situation where you might need to make an inference?

Back

When observing someone's body language during a presentation, you might infer their confidence level.