Gerunds and Participles

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a sentence.

Front

What is a participle?

Back

A participle is a verb form that can function as an adjective, typically ending in -ing (present participle) or -ed (past participle).

Front

Identify the gerund in the following sentence: 'She enjoys swimming in the ocean.'

Back

Swimming.

Front

Identify the participle in the following sentence: 'The broken vase lay on the floor.'

Back

Broken.

Front

What role does a gerund play in a sentence?

Back

A gerund functions as a noun.

Front

What role does a participle play in a sentence?

Back

A participle functions as an adjective.

Front

Provide an example of a sentence using a gerund as the subject.

Back

Running is my favorite hobby.

Front

Provide an example of a sentence using a participle as an adjective.

Back

The barking dog kept me awake.

Front

Can gerunds be used in the possessive form? Provide an example.

Back

Yes, for example: 'I appreciate your helping me.'

Front

What is the difference between a gerund and a present participle?

Back

A gerund functions as a noun, while a present participle functions as an adjective or part of a verb tense.