Unit 2 - Macromolecules

Front

What is the primary function of nucleic acids?

Back

To store genetic information.

Front

Name two examples of nucleic acids.

Back

DNA and RNA.

Front

Which element is found in all organic compounds?

Back

Carbon.

Front

What macromolecule is responsible for storing energy, insulating the body, and forming cell membranes?

Back

Lipids.

Front

What are the monomers of lipids?

Back

Fatty acids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the role of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

To provide energy and structural support.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the function of enzymes?

Back

To act as catalysts in biochemical reactions.

Front

How do lipids differ from carbohydrates in terms of structure?

Back

Lipids are hydrophobic and consist of long hydrocarbon chains, while carbohydrates are hydrophilic and consist of sugar molecules.