Macromolecules

Front

What is the primary function of lipids in biological systems?

Back

Lipids primarily store energy and provide insulation and protection for organs.

Front

Define a macromolecule.

Back

A macromolecule is a large molecule composed of thousands of atoms, typically formed by the polymerization of smaller subunits.

Front

What are the monomers of carbohydrates called?

Back

Monosaccharides.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Proteins are made of monomers called amino acids.

Front

List the four major classes of macromolecules.

Back

Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

Which macromolecule is primarily responsible for genetic information storage?

Back

Nucleic acids (DNA and RNA).

Front

What is the role of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

Carbohydrates provide energy and serve as structural components in cells.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A polymer is a large molecule made up of repeating subunits called monomers.

Front

What are the building blocks of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleotides.