Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Macromolecules are large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Front

What is the primary function of proteins in cells?

Back

Proteins help build organelles (cell parts) and defend against illness.

Front

What is a monosaccharide?

Back

A monosaccharide is the simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of a single sugar molecule.

Front

What are the main elements found in carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates are primarily composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

Front

What is the monomer of lipids?

Back

The monomer of lipids is a fatty acid.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

The four main types of macromolecules are proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Front

What role do nucleic acids play in living organisms?

Back

Nucleic acids store and transmit genetic information.

Front

How do proteins differ from carbohydrates in terms of structure?

Back

Proteins are made up of amino acids linked by peptide bonds, while carbohydrates are made up of sugar molecules.

Front

What is the significance of fatty acids in lipids?

Back

Fatty acids are the building blocks of lipids and are important for energy storage and cell membrane structure.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.