Macromolecules and Enzymes

Front

What does organic mean in the context of science?

Back

It contains carbon.

Front

What are the smaller building blocks that make up proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What are two characteristics of proteins?

Back

Made up of amino acids and regulate cellular processes.

Front

Which two biomolecules are composed only of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen?

Back

Carbohydrate and Lipid.

Front

What is the optimal temperature for enzyme activity based on the given graph?

Back

30 C.

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large molecules made up of smaller subunits, including proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of enzymes in biological systems?

Back

To catalyze biochemical reactions, speeding up the rate of reactions.

Front

What is the role of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

To provide energy and serve as structural components.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for in the body?

Back

Energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What is the structure of an amino acid?

Back

An amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a variable R group.