Inflammatory Process Flashcard

Front

What is cell-mediated immunity?

Back

A type of immune response that involves the activation of T-cells to attack infected or transplanted cells.

Front

What triggers the inflammatory process in the body?

Back

Injury or infection that leads to a series of cellular changes.

Front

What are the main goals of the inflammatory process?

Back

To eliminate the initial cause of cell injury, clear out necrotic cells and tissues, and initiate tissue repair.

Front

What are standard precautions in healthcare settings?

Back

Infection control practices used to prevent the transmission of diseases in healthcare settings.

Front

What is edema?

Back

Swelling caused by excess fluid trapped in the body's tissues, often a sign of local inflammation.

Front

What are the signs of local inflammation?

Back

Redness, heat, swelling (edema), pain, and loss of function.

Front

What is the role of neutrophils in the inflammatory process?

Back

Neutrophils are white blood cells that respond quickly to sites of infection or injury, helping to engulf and destroy pathogens.

Front

What is the difference between local and systemic inflammation?

Back

Local inflammation occurs in a specific area of the body, while systemic inflammation affects the entire body.

Front

What type of precaution involves wearing gloves and masks?

Back

Standard precautions, which are used to prevent the spread of infections.

Front

What is a droplet precaution?

Back

A type of infection control that requires the use of surgical masks when within 3 feet of a patient to prevent the spread of pathogens.