Protein Synthesis and Cellular Energy Benchmark Review

Front

What are proteins composed of?

Back

Proteins are polymers composed of long chains of amino acids.

Front

What is the primary energy source for ATP production?

Back

The energy for ATP comes primarily from carbohydrates.

Front

What does the codon AAT code for in messenger RNA?

Back

The codon AAT corresponds to the amino acid leucine.

Front

Which molecule is primarily used by cells as an energy source?

Back

ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is used by cells as an energy source.

Front

What is the main difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?

Back

Aerobic and anaerobic respiration differ in the presence or absence of oxygen, but not in the initial reactants used.

Front

Define protein synthesis.

Back

Protein synthesis is the process by which cells build proteins based on the genetic instructions carried by mRNA.

Front

What role do ribosomes play in protein synthesis?

Back

Ribosomes are the cellular structures where protein synthesis occurs, translating mRNA into amino acid sequences.

Front

What is the function of ATP in cellular processes?

Back

ATP serves as the primary energy currency of the cell, providing energy for various biochemical reactions.

Front

Explain the difference between aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration.

Back

Aerobic respiration requires oxygen and produces more ATP, while anaerobic respiration occurs without oxygen and produces less ATP.

Front

What are the end products of aerobic respiration?

Back

The end products of aerobic respiration are carbon dioxide, water, and ATP.