What is natural selection?
IB ESS Topic 3 Biodiversity and conservation

Flashcard
•
Biology, Science
•
11th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
Natural selection is the process by which individuals that are better suited to their environment survive and reproduce, passing down their genes to their offspring.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define invasive species.
Back
An invasive species is a non-native species that is introduced to an area, which can disrupt local ecosystems.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does biodiversity refer to?
Back
Biodiversity refers to the variety of different species in a given area.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does the theory of evolution state about living things?
Back
The theory of evolution states that living things change over time.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which biome is known for having the highest biodiversity?
Back
The rainforest is known for having the highest biodiversity.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of biodiversity in ecosystems?
Back
Biodiversity is crucial for ecosystem stability, resilience, and the provision of ecosystem services.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the main threats to biodiversity?
Back
The main threats to biodiversity include habitat destruction, climate change, pollution, invasive species, and overexploitation.
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